(Speculative) Thoughts on the Iran “Hostage” Crisis
Michael Spies
It should be no surprise that the media coverage in the west on this has limited itself to a superficial recap of the narrow propaganda points put out by the US and UK governments- basically parroting outrage at Iran’s parading of the soldiers in front of the media and emphasizing that Iran is interfering with a UN-authorized operation. Given that most of the diplomacy is happening outside the view of the public, it is even more difficult than usual to discern what Iran’s intention’s might have been and what the significance or consequences of this might be, but it is possible to connect up the dots to come up with some plausible theories.
Thought 1: The first thing we can exclude is the knee-jerk comparison to the Gulf of Tonkin incident. From my perspective the current situation represents more a sign of an impending conflict, rather than an incident that will lead to conflict. While this move certainly heightens existing tensions, the Iranian conduct here has been very measured and deliberate. Unlike the nuclear situation, where it’s been very obvious there are multiple factions vying to push their own agendas, here the regime has largely been able to speak with one voice, and that voice generally has not been coming from Ahmadinejad, though his often-incendiary comments tend to attract the lion’s share of the coverage. Other items that point in this direction are the facts that Iran’s video releases of the soldiers have been broadcast in Arabic - so not for a domestic audience - and their extensive efforts to manipulate perception of the crisis through the media: the (botched) attempt to provide alternative coordinates for the capture; the steady progression of letter releases and video confessions; etc.
So what’s going on?
As this crisis has been unfolding, the AP has reported on a purportedly confidential letter from Iran to the IAEA, where Iran cites the threat of a U.S. attack as rationale for its curtailing of cooperation with the Agency. Iran’s perception of a threat from the U.S. is not a new development and in the context of the nuclear crisis can be traced back to May 2003 when Iran first offered it’s “grand bargain” to the U.S. through diplomatic channels. Here, chief among Iran’s goals was to obtain security assurances from the U.S., something that has been conspicuously absent from all proposals made by the E3 and P6 to Iran, and also something the Bush administration has explicitly ruled out regardless of Iran’s response to the nuclear question.
Thought 2: Iran’s actions can be read as it taking action to better position itself internationally in the face of what some in Iran view as an inevitable confrontation with the U.S. It has been no secret that the U.S., supported by Israeli intelligence, have been conducting military operations inside Iran for several years, initially to turn up evidence of Iran’s alleged nuclear duplicity, but more recently to gather information on potential targets and to “promote democracy.” In response to the present hostage crisis, Iran’s official news agency has released a list of alleged violations of Iranian territory by the UK Navy. A letter sent by Iran to the UK embassy in Tehran echoed these allegations. Given Iran’s historic animosity and lingering suspicions of Britain (and the fact that the UK was the only major power to back the U.S. invasion and occupation of Iraq), it’s not a difficult stretch to believe they see a British role in any future military confrontation.
But could Iran’s actions be seen as a calculated effort to undermine any British contribution to U.S. war planning? Beyond that, could it even be aimed at preventing the formation of a second “coalition of the willing?” The present crisis has certainly been an embarrassment for the UK government. But would this embarrassment be enough to deter it from further “provocative” military actions on Iran’s borders? Certainly at the very least we can expect the British Navy to be a bit more cautious when it comes to future operations near Iranian territory. And the tepid UN response to the British demand for strong Security Council action suggests that Iran has managed to keep international opinion on its side, although this point is unashamedly ignored by the Western media.
Although some attention has been paid to the theory that Iran’s actions are in response to the U.S. raid in January of its consulate, and the arrest of five staff members purportedly associated with the Revolutionary Guard, it is perhaps more reasonable to see that connection as nothing more than a potential face-saving solution and not a motivation. The real objective here is for Iran to puff out its (war) chest, draw a line in the sand (or waterway in this case), and to broadcast the unequivocal message that it is not intimidated by the U.S. military buildup or even the very real and ever-escalating prospects for armed conflict. Had the Iranians attempted this gambit with U.S. forces, by now we would have be one week into the next regional war. Anticipating the cautious and measured response of the British, perhaps the Iranians are also trying to signal that the present course of the U.S./Iranian conflict is leading to war. So if the British are truly keen to avoid this outcome (as they have been very careful to rule out in the context of the UN), the message here is that a badly needed negotiated solution will required real diplomacy, not the type conducted in the shadow gunships.
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April 1st, 2007 at 3:39 am
Hi Mike, your thoughts make good points. Although by the end i had to question why you called “cautious and measured” the response from the British. It was only Beckett’s response that could be described as such. Blair said he was “disgusted”, and the Sun, in an excellent manipulation technique, compared Iran’s president with Hitler:
http://www.signs-of-the-times.org/articles/show/129553-%27Hostage+Crisis%27+Or+End+Game%3F
Do you really believe that the whole Government of Britain truly wants to avoid conflict with Iran? They go to great lengths to do some “pocking” it seems.
April 1st, 2007 at 10:30 am
Alana- I think it’s important to distinguish between the hyperbolic, bellicose rhetoric and propaganda points made by political leaders on all sides on the Iran question, and what policies are being put into placed and implemented on a functional level. Just as Ahmadinejad’s incendiary statements on Israel can be seen as little more than provocative restatements of Iran’s long-time one-state solution for Palestine and intended to bolster international popular support for his regime, Blair’s comments can be seen as serving a similar function. And you’re very right to point out that large parts of the media are complicit in employing and amplifying these “manipulation techniques,” as you put it.
Beyond that, I think my “cautious and measured” characterization of the British response is accurate for a number of reasons. First, even in the rhetoric used we have seen a very calculated and nuanced escalation, followed by an adjustment of tone and pitch based on the response from Iran and the international community. Second, it was very quickly established that this situation would be resolved through diplomatic channels, and though the British are proving to be surprising inept at keeping up with Iran in this game, there hasn’t been much more than empty words that would point to escalation beyond “tough diplomacy.” One additional point that may be an important factor moderating the British response is that the reaction from the international community has been remarkably tepid and restrained. Whereas the Security Council was ultimately able to unanimously adopt a new sanctions resolutions on Iran over strong objections from some of the elected members of the Council, the Council met for most of the day on Friday over this and was only able to agree to an extremely mild press statement.
I can’t truly say what percentage of the British government might be for or against war with Iran, but in their diplomatic conduct on the nuclear issue the E3 states have been very careful to preclude anything that could be construed as authorizing the use of force in the actions taking at the UN (see various LCNP commentaries on the Security Council resolutions). Part of what’s driving the E3 to push such a hard-line on Iran seems to be the vain belief that the reality of the embattled U.S. position in Iraq and the region will ultimately restrain it from taking military action against Iran. And I’m sure it’s been widely commented on, but British forces in the Shiite South of Iraq would be especially under the gun if the situation ever escalated into an armed conflict.
April 1st, 2007 at 8:45 pm
Well, that is one of the more thoughtful commentaries on the net today. Positively refreshing! I would take issue with one point, that “we can expect the British Navy to be a bit more cautious when it comes to future operations near Iranian territory.”
According to an article by Craig Murray Head of the Foreign Office’s Maritime Section, which was published in the Daily Mail, the “border” cited by Blair is bogus. There is no agreed upon boarder, so the dog-and-pony show of the maps and positions of the sailors is moot. Read it here:
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/newscomment.html?in_article_id=445896&in_page_id=1787&in_a_source=
It may not be a “Gulf of Tonkin” incident, but it is yet another provocation. Blair may be dragging his heels (’measured response’) but I doubt he will prevail. The US Neocons who are spoiling for another attack. One would almost think there was a schedule involved.
April 3rd, 2007 at 3:55 pm
Your analysis is quite right on several levels.
I particularly agree with your point that the presence of the British detainees may in fact render a rash and preciptate action by the Unietd States even more difficult, since it would clearly cross-rough British diplomatic efforts, and potentially put the detainees in harms way.
This was not the “USS Maine” or “Gulf of Tonkin” incident US hawks are looking for. Nor did Iran go out of its way to provoke the US on this one. This was probably Iran’s exercise of national sovereignty (rightly or wrongly) and the question of borders in that region is problematic, as the Iran-Iraq War would attest to. These sorts of trespasses are traditionally dealt with by seizure or shoot-down, and there is’t a lot the US can do, recalling the Pueblo incident.
Nor do I find the Iranian’s conduct with the British all that shocking. If it were Americans seizing Iranians, we’d be using duct tape, earmufffs and leg manacles and there would be no press, period. Where did those Iranian “agents” in Iraq wind up, anyway?
That being said, the seizure of the British doesn’t help. If it is the Americans who get caught next time, we may well see a shooting war start.